Psychological treatment, "obsessive-compulsive disorder"

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a set of symptoms unique to obsessions, compulsive behavior, forced mainly emotional neurosis. Their performance varies, and some patients would like to always repeat some issues, such as an important figure of a pregnant or disrespect the idea of their loved ones, although not in conformity with their wishes, but not do not want to have to use to counter the idea of the contrary. If a young mind that he thought of his old mother is a prostitute. As the control, they hate themselves and talk about again and again and his mother was kept decent people, this is the concept of forced. Some patients must be placed in accordance with the way things fixed, according to a certain degree of ceremony to do a certain action, too troublesome, but if so, will nervousness, this forced the ceremony. Some patients see a sharp things如刀, scissors, pen, etc., it is an impulse to bring it themselves or someone else stabbed eyes. Although reluctant to do, it is difficult to control, but to avoid this type of goods or the environment, this is the intention to force. Some patients or at the end of primary closure of the doors and windows, switch many times to repeat the action, or the old hand or other things that the dirty, non-stop to repeated washing, etc., shall be forced to move.



Obsessive-compulsive disorder and other causes of morbidity in general and individual character and life experiences relate to:



1. The majority of patients that the symptoms intensified in his case which happened before the incident. Such as the relocation of the family, the death of their loved ones, their parents or their divorce, etc. of non-conforming. As a result of these causes of psychological tension, mood swings can be a reason for induced obsessive-compulsive disorder.



2. The personality characteristics of patients in the incidence of disease also plays an important role. According to studies, most patients have a special character: the majority of young patients with very clean, love clean, they are obedient and act serious, serious; adult patients with more general concept of time, discipline and system of life than to the board, when they should be too cautious, indecisive, many people may be very superstitious. Such a character too powerful in the susceptibility under pressure from neurosis.



The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder make more use of psychological therapy, combined with drug treatment.



1. Cognitive therapy comprehend. In general, patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive symptoms on their own in particular, forced movement, on the one hand, the trouble is, I hope the doctor can be relieved of his or her rational thought and the concept of irrational behavior; On the other hand, the heart and that these attitudes and behavior has its reasonable and necessary. Patients with these obsessive Even so, it seems to split into two people, a light of actual conditions, according to the logic of adults to analyze and judge the performance of its sick that the repeated hand-washing, laundry, time-consuming and laborious, is to escape. Another is that there may be transmitted on the cancer, it is necessary to wash a few more, such an attitude to their actual age and not commensurate with their education. The former represents a rational adult, which is not logic, ... ignorant blind fear, with a naive psychological characteristics of children. These two individuals to express their views, no one who can not command. However, in patients with essential characteristics of this pathology there is no self-knowledge that the use of the cognitive approach's understanding of psychological therapy, inspired by the appearance of symptoms in patients with understanding of the psychological conflicts behind. To expose part of the naive psychology of children and adults to encourage him to use his approach to command the entire operation, to give up the behavior patterns of children, after realizing that the nature of pathology can be healed.



2. Aversion therapy. Band method is frequently used. That is, to allow patients to wear a wrist band that once forced his upcoming action or behavior, they let him use his own wrist band shells and even hundreds of dollars, has been projected into the concept of forced disappearance, the pain, the compulsive behavior in order to achieve the purpose of suppression.



3. Full irrigation treatment. Allow patients to sit in the room, please their friends or relatives as assistants. Patients to relax the body, light eyes closed, and then let the hands of assistants in the patients with a variety of liquid coating, such as water, ink, rice soup, oil, dyes and so on. In James, the patient should be relaxed, while the assistant is to use words to describe the dirty hands have been. Patients to be patient until the patient can not open your eyes when in the end to see how far dirty. Assistant should be in the liquid coating liquid random use of transparent and opaque liquids, random use of water and other liquids. In this way, when the patient opened his eyes when one, there will be no dirty hands, at least not imagine it to be dirty, which is a patient's thinking of the impact of that "dirty" were more often from their own ideas, with the actual situation and do not match. When the patient is indeed found dirty hands, the urge to wash their hands will be greatly increased, and this time, treatment must be to prohibit the assistant hand-washing, which is the key to treatment. Patients will be very painful, but should strive to adhere to live, aides in the side should actively encourage.